What is significant about retail sales of qualifying food, drugs, and medical appliances?
In a retail sale, qualifying food, drugs, and medical appliances are taxed at a lower rate of 1% rather than general merchandise which is taxed at 6.25%. (Locally imposed taxes may also apply.)
For more information on what food, drug, and medical appliance sales qualify for the reduced rate, see PIO-101, Illinois Sales and Use Tax Matrix. See also 86 Ill. Adm. Code Sections 130.310 and 130.311.
Note: Effective January 1, 2026, the State of Illinois will eliminate the one-percent (1%) sales and use tax on grocery sales. This change will require all retailers to report their grocery sales differently on Form ST-1, Sales and Use Tax and E911 Surcharge Return. This change in law also authorizes municipalities and counties to impose a local grocery tax rate of exactly one-percent (1%) by ordinance. See Public Act 103-0781. For more information, see Informational Bulletin FY 2026-03, Illinois Grocery Tax Changes Effective January 1, 2026.